Sometimes, a good idea already exists, but not in the domain in which you're working.
Given a known design concept or idea, think of similar designs that works in an entirely different situation. Then try to pull that other thing into your current situation.
For instance, if you're working on an underwater design intervention, then think about designs that work in the air; or if you're working with mixing chemicals for pharmaceuticals, then think about mixing ingredients for baking.
Some examples include: